What is Panic Disorder?
Panic disorder is a common mental illness in today’s society. Every year, about 11% of Americans have a panic attack, and 3% of them go on to be diagnosed with panic disorder. People with this disorder typically begin to show symptoms during their adolescent/early adult years.
Panic disorder is a common mental illness in today’s society. Every year, about 11% of Americans have a panic attack, and 3% of them go on to be diagnosed with panic disorder. People with this disorder typically begin to show symptoms during their adolescent/early adult years. The majority of people who have panic disorder are female; however, any gender can develop this disorder. In this post, I am going to describe panic disorder and how you can get help for it.
What is Panic Disorder?
Panic disorder is when a person has frequent panic attacks. A panic attack is a sudden feeling of fear that comes over someone, even if no danger is present. Panic attacks can cause physical reactions, such as sweating and shaking. However, not everyone that has had a panic attack will develop this disorder. People with panic disorder are so afraid of having another attack that they change their everyday life to avoid things that could cause them to have an attack.
What are some symptoms of Panic Disorder?
Some symptoms of panic disorder include:
Many sudden panic attacks
Fear about when another attack will come
Avoidance of situations that could cause an attack
Symptoms of a panic attack include:
Chest pain
Chills
Intense fear
Shaking
Sweating
Nausea
Heat flashes
Dizziness
What causes Panic Disorder?
It isn’t known exactly why people develop panic disorder. However, it is proven that panic disorder can be hereditary. Also, people with other health issues, such as anxiety and depression, are more prone to panic attacks than others. Alcohol and drugs can increase your risk of developing panic disorders. Some experts think that panic attacks are caused when the body’s survival instincts work too strongly and/or too often. Many parts of the brain and biology play a role in developing panic disorder.
How do I get diagnosed with Panic Disorder?
To be diagnosed with panic disorder, according to the DSM-5, you must meet the following criteria:
You must have frequent panic attacks that occur out of the blue.
At least one of your attacks must be followed by one month or more of worrying about having another attack.
You avoid situations that you think may cause an attack.
Your panic attacks aren’t caused by medication, a medical condition, or another mental health condition.
If you are only suffering from panic attacks and not from panic disorder, it is still important that you seek help for your issue. Not all of this list has to be met for a serious issue surrounding panic attacks to be present.
What are the treatment options for Panic Disorder?
One way to treat panic disorder is by using a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, a form of psychotherapy. You discuss your feelings and your triggers with a mental health professional, and they help you change your reaction to them. As your response to your triggers change, panic attacks happen less frequently. Also, certain antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications can make panic attacks less severe and less frequent. Things you can do at home are exercise regularly, have a healthy diet, and manage your stress.
It is important that you get help as soon as you start having panic attacks. Even if it is not a panic disorder, something else could be wrong. Panic attacks can cause extreme stress and stop you from doing things that you love. There is no need to be embarrassed about seeing help for your panic attacks, for you may find a treatment that works wonders for you!
Resources
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Panic disorder: When fear overwhelms. National Institute of Mental Health. Retrieved July 21, 2022, from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/panic-disorder-when-fear-overwhelms
Panic attacks: Panic disorder, anxiety disorder, symptoms, causes. Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Retrieved July 21, 2022, from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4451-panic-disorder
Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2018, May 4). Panic attacks and panic disorder. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved July 21, 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/panic-attacks/symptoms-causes/syc-20376021
Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2018, May 4). Panic attacks and panic disorder. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved July 21, 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/panic-attacks/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20376027
Kylee Roberts, MH Virtual Assistant
Co-Written by Amber Madden, LPCC-S
Common Treatments for Anxiety and Depression
Did you know mental illness affects over ten million people, and half of that number do not receive any form of treatment? After a diagnosis, it can be hard to decide what to do and what treatment route to take. This post is going to focus on giving different treatment options for some of the most diagnosed mental disorders. Those include Major Depressive Disorder, General Anxiety Disorder, and Panic Disorder.
Did you know mental illness affects over ten million people, and half of that number do not receive any form of treatment? After a diagnosis, it can be hard to decide what to do and what treatment route to take. This post is going to focus on giving different treatment options for some of the most diagnosed mental disorders. Those include Major Depressive Disorder, General Anxiety Disorder, and Panic Disorder.
What are some common treatment routes for Depression?
Depression is a common mood disorder that induces feelings of sadness and dread. The first thing you should do if you are suffering symptoms of depression is go to a mental health professional and get a diagnosis. After your diagnosis, you can start considering different treatment routes. One option for treatment is medication. Your doctor may prescribe to you an antidepressant, which may be paired with an antipsychotic or a mood stabilizer. Keep in mind, it is important to look at the side effects and risks of said medication before committing to taking it. Therapy is also a good form of treatment. Talking with a mental health professional can help you find ways to cope with your depression and replace your negative thoughts with positive ones. Brain stimulation therapy is also an option, which stimulates brain cells and sends electrical currents through the brain to relieve severe depression. Sleeping regularly, surrounding yourself with people you love, and trying to stay positive may also relieve some symptoms. If your symptoms are very severe, a hospital stay may be needed.
What are some treatment options for Anxiety?
Anxiety is a constant feeling of worry or fear. After a diagnosis, it is important to establish some sort of treatment plan. One thing you could do on your own is learn more about Anxiety and develop some relaxation techniques that work for you. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is used to help with Anxiety. This type of therapy teaches you ways to ease your symptoms and get back to everyday life. Some of these skills include positive self-talk and challenging your fears. Regular therapy can also be used as a form of treatment. Exposure Therapy can also be used. Exposure Therapy works by confronting your fears head-on, and is an effective form of treatment. A doctor might pair your other forms of treatment with an antidepressant or anti-anxiety medication. Going to a support group with other people who struggle with Anxiety could also help you find out new coping mechanisms and ways to ease your symptoms.
What should I do after being diagnosed with Panic Disorder?
A person with Panic Disorder suffers from severe panic attacks. It is always important to educate yourself when you are diagnosed with a disorder. You can research ways to calm down during a panic attack and see if those methods work for you. Psychotherapy, where a patient talks regularly with a therapist, is commonly used to treat Panic Disorder. Therapists typically use methods like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which is designed to change how you react to a panic attack, and Exposure Therapy, which is used to help patients overcome their fears surrounding their disorder. Medication, such as Anti-Anxiety and Beta-Blockers, can also be paired with other forms of treatment.
Finding the right treatment for you can be stressful and seem impossible. However, finding the right treatment is trial and error. You could try medication and not get any better, but try Psychotherapy and see yourself start to improve. It is important to not give up when searching for the right treatment plan. Almost every mental disorder can reach some kind of recovery through treatment, whether it be learning to cope with your disorder or it going away completely!
Resources
“Depression (Major Depressive Disorder).” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 3 Feb. 2018, https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/symptoms-causes/syc-20356007.
“Depression: Types, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment.” Cleveland Clinic, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9290-depression.
“Anxiety Disorders.” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 4 May 2018, https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anxiety/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350967.
“Managing and Treating Anxiety.” Managing and Treating Anxiety - Better Health Channel, https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/anxiety-treatment-options.
“Panic Disorder: When Fear Overwhelms.” National Institute of Mental Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/panic-disorder-when-fear-overwhelms.
Kylee Roberts, MH Virtual Assistant
Co-written by Amber Madden, NCC, LPCC-S
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